If you come into close
contact with a person who has the flu -- especially if that person did
not cover a cough or sneeze when you were within 6 feet -- you've been
exposed. Exposure does not guarantee infection or illness, so there's
still a good chance you won't get the flu.
What you should do next
depends on your risk for getting severe disease and on the risk of
severe disease in others with whom you cannot avoid contact.
If you have any of the
conditions that put you at increased risk of severe H1N1 swine flu --
pregnancy, asthma, lung disease, diabetes, heart disease, neurologic
disease, immune suppression, or other chronic conditions -- it may be
riskier for you to get the flu than for other people. That also goes for
children under age 2 years, young people under age 19 taking daily
aspirin therapy, and people over age 65. And if you are a caretaker for
an infant under age 6 months, that child is at risk of severe disease if
he or she catches the flu from you.
The CDC advises against
the use of the anti-flu drugs Tamiflu and Relenza to keep exposed people
from getting the flu. That's because most of the few cases of
drug-resistant H1N1 swine flu have popped up in people taking Tamiflu to
prevent flu.
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